Assembling a fishing rod and reel. Proper rigging of a float rod. Attaching a float to a fishing line without a ring
Opinions usually differ about universal tackle - some believe that such fishing rods are not ideal for any of the fishing methods, others prefer, instead of several highly specialized ones, to have only one on hand, but in working condition. Since the prices for professional gear are high, a universal fishing rod is especially convenient for amateur fishermen who are planning to spend their vacation on the shore of a reservoir.
So, in order to assemble a universal fishing rod for all occasions, an inexpensive three-meter composite or fiberglass fishing rod with a telescopic design, equipped with a reel seat and rings with ceramic inserts, is suitable. It must withstand a load of 20-40 grams. The cheapest options are produced in Southeast Asia, China and Korea. If you plan to transport the rod for a long time, buy a portable telescopic one.
It is better to choose a cork handle, a spinning reel with a rotating roller for 150 meters of 0.30 mm fishing line. You will need two spools. Each of them should be wound with 100 meters of 0.20 and 0.30 mm line. Since it must reach the edges of the spool, it is necessary to use additional pieces of fishing line for winding. It’s better to take an inexpensive domestic one or an old, unusable one.
For the proposed fishing line options, a sliding float weighing 5 g or a fixed float weighing 3 grams is suitable. If you are going to fish in a river with a current, buy a basalt float with a thick top, and for still water a float with a basalt body and a peacock feather is suitable. The features of their use are as follows: fixed is used for depths up to 2 m, then sliding should be used.
A pair of pellets and an olive are suitable as sinkers for the main line, and a small pellet for the leash. The leash should be made from 0.12 and 0.15 mm fishing line, which is better to purchase with a reserve - 25 meters each. Hooks are suitable with numbers 12-18. This tackle will allow you to catch roach or crucian carp.
When fishing for tench, do not use a leash; use a larger hook – No. 6-12. For bream, you should take a hook No. 8-14 and a 15-centimeter leash. For pikes, purchase a carabiner, a cork float, a metal leash and a tee, install a spool with 0.30 mm line. Carp is caught like bream, but on a hook No. 2-8 with 0.30 mm line. If desired, the collected tackle can also be used as a spinning rod, especially if you fish from the shore.
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For a novice fisherman, you can’t think of better gear than a float rod. Simple design, cheap and affordable materials make it the most popular gear. And it will remain popular for a very long time. How to assemble a fishing rod with a float, diagram and methods of equipment, this is the topic of our article. So let's get straight to the point.
How to assemble a fishing rod with a float: diagram and components.
In order to assemble a fishing rod you need:
- Fishing rod
- Coil
- fishing line
- Hook
- Float
Often, if it is necessary to reduce the cost of the design, they do not use a coil. Instead they put a reel. Although, recently reels have become much cheaper, and there is no longer much point in refusing to use them. To begin with, to make it clear, here is a fishing rod with a float - diagram:
Schematic representation of the equipment of a float rod.
Now it’s clear how to equip a fishing rod and in what order we need to do everything.
1. You need to attach the reel to the rod. In most cases, rods are equipped with special reel seats. So it's not difficult to do. If you made the rod yourself and you don’t have a reel seat, then you can simply glue the reel with glue or tape. A special system is not required here - attach it to where it would be convenient for you to use it.
2. After this, you need to wind the fishing line onto the reel. This is easy to do - just carefully “lower” the fishing line from the reel in rings, and then collect it on the reel.
3. When the fishing line is on the reel, it must be threaded into the winding rings. There is no particular difficulty here, just thread the end of the fishing line into the very bottom ring, and thread it through all the rings to the very top.
4. If we are assembling a tackle with a float, the scheme will be like this: we put on the float and then surround it. So the next step will be to attach the float. Immediately after the line has passed through all the winding rings, you need to put on and secure the float. It won't be difficult, most of them have special fastenings. It is important that the fixed float moves easily along the line, but does not slip when casting or hooking.
5. When our fishing rod is already with a float, it’s time to load it. The float load can be varied. The whole point is how much the tip of the float will look out of the water. Each angler chooses this based on his needs - habit, the fish he is fishing for or the state of the water surface. If fishing is going on in the current, then a heavily loaded float will “hide” under the waves. Such a rump will not work, so it is better to make the visible part of the float larger. The float should be loaded with special lead weights. It is better to do this not with one large weight, but to use 2-3 small weights for this.
6. The fishing rod is almost assembled, all that remains is to tie the hook. You need to tie the hook with a special knot. For beginners, we present the simplest and most reliable knot. The diagram shows the sequence of actions, so it’s not difficult to figure it out.
Once the hook is attached, the fishing rod is ready. Now it’s clear how to assemble a fishing rod with a float - the diagram and article left no more questions. All that remains is to test the fishing rod in action, so quickly go to the pond.
Waking up on a beautiful summer morning, the thought comes to you that you should go and catch a mammoth? Don’t be scared - this is the ancient instinct of a hunter, inherent in people at the genetic level, speaking in you. Sometimes a trip to the nearest store and grabbing three liters of beer helps to quench the burning desire. If such an event did not help, then you have a direct path to the ranks of the multi-million army of hunters and fishermen.
4. A set of special rubber stoppers for the float ($0.3-0.6).
5. Sliding float for loading 2.0-3.5 grams of lead ($2).
6. A set of lead pellets of different weights ($1-2).
7. Several small swivels and snap hooks ($0.05 each).
8. A set of universal single hooks in the range from No. 2.5 to No. 5 ($1-2).
It is also worth taking care of spare components (float, hooks, swivels, stoppers, sinkers), since their loss in the process is inevitable.
Experienced fishing enthusiasts can reproach me for giving a very incorrect description of the components of a float rod. And they will be absolutely right. When selecting, I did not take into account many conditions: type of fish, fishing methods, characteristics of the reservoir, etc.
Think, should be simple and universal, and a description of nuances such as “how to make a fishing rod so that during the spawning season in a prohibited place with a north-west wind and not be caught by the fisheries inspection” can confuse an uninitiated person even more.
How to assemble a fishing rod correctly
Be careful. If due to an error you have to redo the tackle, then some components may be irretrievably lost. For example, the rubber stopper cannot be reinstalled on the fishing line.
Follow the specified assembly sequence and you will be happy:
- tie one end of the main line to the spool of the reel and, turning the handle, wind 50 meters on it;
- install the reel on the rod. The standard fastening on inexpensive products is a blind stop-tack, a movable stop-tack and a locking nut. Having unscrewed the nut to the required distance, move the moveable stop, insert the coil between the stops and securely tighten the nut by hand;
- thread the main line through the rod guides. Make sure that the line is passed under the reel's catch bracket;
- install the float stop on the main line. Each rubber stopper sits on a separate metal wire. It is necessary to thread the end of the fishing line into the steel loop and move the stopper onto it. By moving it along the fishing line, you can change the depth of lowering the hook with the nozzle while fishing;
- install a snap hook for the float, passing the main fishing line through its eye. You can do without this element by threading the fishing line into the ring on the bottom of the float antenna. The bite alarm will slide freely up the line until it reaches the rubber stop. But without a snap hook you won't be able to change the floats;
- install the lower float stop. The steps are the same as when installing the top stop;
- tie a swivel to the main line. I use a simple and at the same time reliable knot (see picture). Before tightening, wet the knot with water or saliva - it will be stronger;
- unload the float by placing lead pellets on the main line. It is better to use several small weights than one large one. Secure them between the lower stopper and the swivel at a distance of 7-10 centimeters from each other. A small part of the float with the antenna should protrude above the water;
- make a leash with a hook. Without cutting, unwind 20 centimeters of the leader line and tie the hook (see picture). Cut 25-30 centimeters of fishing line with a hook attached. At the other end, make a regular blind loop. Do not forget to wet the line knots before tightening;
- pass the loop into the free ring of the swivel, pass the other end of the leash with the hook through it and tighten the structure. The tackle is ready.
In conclusion. You can, of course, make a fishing rod yourself from scrap materials, including a shovel handle, rope, wine cork, nut and bent nail are quite suitable for these purposes. Ancient fishermen. However, since then the fish has become more capricious, and paying attention to antediluvian designs is now disgusting to its refined taste. So don't worry and good luck with your fishing!
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Before going fishing, every fisherman needs to properly prepare his gear. That is, choose the rod that will be most convenient for catching crucian carp in a particular body of water, install the equipment, attach a fishing line, sinker, float, etc. In general, make sure that the fishing rod becomes a faithful and reliable assistant, with which you will always return home with a good catch.
A correctly selected and assembled fishing rod will allow you not to be left without a catch.
Types of float rods for crucian carp
Let's start in order. First of all, to catch crucian carp you will need a fishing rod. Since this fish is most often caught with, we will look at this particular tackle in detail. Today there are 4 types of rods available for it:
- flight feathers;
- plug;
- match;
- Bolognese.
The most common. Equipped with a telescopic structure, this rod (length from 3.5 to 7 m) has a miniature connector at its end. This is a kind of plastic fastener to which the fishing line is attached. It turns out that all the equipment exists separately from the fishing rod and is wound onto the reel, and not onto the reel.
A fly rod is perfect for fishing for crucian carp
Flying rods are made of carbon fiber or composite materials. Due to this, such a rod is easy to hold even with one hand. The absence of a reel on such gear can be assessed in different ways. On the one hand, the length of the equipment is limited. It cannot be larger than the fishing rod itself - otherwise you simply will not be able to cast. Therefore, fly tackle is more likely intended for fishing in small bodies of water or where significant depth begins right off the shore.
However, due to the absence of a reel, the fly rod also gains some advantage. A snag or breakage of the equipment is not so terrible for her. It is enough to prepare several options for gear in advance and store them on the reel. Just a couple of minutes - and you will attach the finished line with a float, weights and hooks to the tip of the rod.
Reminds me of a flywheel. It only has a length of more than 10-12 m. It allows you to make accurate (and silent!) casting over long distances, as well as use lighter equipment. A plug rod consists of several sections that can be added or, conversely, removed, depending on the characteristics of a particular reservoir. For catching crucian carp, such gear is used quite rarely. The fact is that this fish mainly bites near the shore. However, a plug fishing rod is quite effective for autumn fishing, when crucian carp gradually move to deeper water areas.
Less commonly, crucian carp are caught using a plug fishing rod.
Bolognese fishing rod
The most versatile tackle for catching crucian carp. This is a telescopic rod with rings and a spinning reel. Making long casts with such gear is not a problem. You can fish with a “blind” rig or with a sliding float. If there is no need to fish at a great distance from the shore, then the Bolognese fishing rod can quickly be converted into gear like a fly rod. So with this rod you can cast the bait at a distance of 5, 10, 15 or 30 m from the shore. The only caveat is that assembling such gear is not the most budget-friendly activity.
Similar in design to Bolognese fishing rods and match fishing rods. They are even more reminiscent of a spinning rod: short length (3-4.5 m), plug-in design, and many rather voluminous passage rings. Naturally, to fish with such a fishing rod you will also need a spinning reel.
“Match” is a fairly effective tackle. With its help, you can fish remote areas and successfully land quite large fish. However, the match fishing rod is not very popular, and the feeder is increasingly preferred to it. The fact is that it is not always possible to see a bite - a float jumping along the waves at a decent distance from the shore is not so informative. Fishing with a feeder is simpler in this regard - a bell or electronic alarm will always indicate the fish’s interest in the bait.
Match fishing rods for crucian carp fishing can sometimes be ineffective
We equip tackle for catching crucian carp
Having understood the types of rods that are suitable for fishing for this lake fish, let’s move on to the more difficult part. This is a snap. This simple term is usually understood as the totality of all objects attached to the fishing line. That is, this is a float, sinkers, hooks, habits, etc. Installing all these fishing accessories with your own hands is not an easy task, especially for a beginner. After all, whether the fishing will be successful depends on how correctly you assemble the gear.
Of course, fishing stores often have ready-made equipment for sale. For example, for a fly rod. It is not recommended to purchase such tackle made by someone else. As a rule, it is not assembled in the best way and not from the highest quality components. Therefore, it is best to install the float rod yourself.
Let's immediately discuss one more point. Many novice fishermen ask about which reel is best suited for float tackle? If you plan to fish from the shore and not use long casting, then you can install any reel. There is no point in spending money on expensive inertia-free models. The main thing is that it copes with the main task - winding and unwinding fishing line.
Having chosen a suitable fishing rod, it is important to choose the right equipment for it and assemble it correctly
In general, fly rods are more suitable for catching crucian carp from the shore. Thanks to the absence of a reel, the tackle becomes lighter, and the number of line tangles or overlaps is reduced. It makes it more convenient to fish in bushes and overgrown places.
fishing line
To install any gear you will need a fishing line. There is no point in skimping on this important component of any fishing rod. Fishing line from well-known manufacturers is of higher quality, more reliable and less susceptible to deformation. The thickness must be selected depending on the fishing conditions and the size of the fish you are going to catch. As a rule, it varies from 0.1 to 0.18 mm.
If you fish with match gear, be sure to purchase a sinking type fishing line. Ordinary fishing line will not be able to protect the equipment from the effects of wind and surface current. As a result, the float will constantly drift to the side. Do not forget that the fishing line must match the color of the water, which in reservoirs where crucian carp live is most often quite cloudy and dark. Therefore, it is best to use a fishing line of brown or gray color, which will still be invisible on the muddy bottom.
The thickness and color of the fishing line is selected depending on the size of the crucian carp and its habitat
Float and tackle loading
The next important element of equipment is the float. It should be informative, and its fluctuations should be noticeable to the fisherman on any water surface. Light floats weighing up to 2-3 grams, equipped with a long antenna, are well suited for catching crucian carp. If you use heavier bite alarms, the fish may feel the resistance of the rig and drop the bait.
The floats are attached to the fishing line using special “ears” on it and rubber cambrics. If sliding equipment is made, then the role of fastening is performed by a carabiner and a coupling, which freely “runs” along the fishing line from one stopper to another. It is best to use sliding floats at a depth of more than 2 m and for more experienced fishermen. For beginners, we recommend fishing with a simple blind rig.
Now it’s time to start loading the float correctly. To do this you need to purchase sinkers. As a rule, one small pellet (about 25-30% of the total load) is placed below the float, the rest are fixed at the junction of the leads. If there are several weights, then it is best to place them at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. When fishing with a fishing rod with a float weighing about 1 gram. you can limit yourself to one small pellet, which is about 2-3 times lighter than this floating bite alarm.
The amount of loading will depend on the float chosen
Sometimes the equipment for crucian carp may not have sinkers at all. Most often, this option is used when fishing takes place at shallow depths and grassy shallows. In reservoirs with completely stagnant water, where there are no undercurrents or springs, you can also use equipment without sinkers. Especially in hot weather and calm weather, when crucian carp are very careful and picky.
Hooks and leashes
The fishing rod is almost ready. All that remains is to properly tie the leashes and hooks. It is not difficult. The fishing line for leashes is thinner than the main one. The leashes are secured using a swivel or a loop-to-loop connection. As a rule, a fishing rod for crucian carp includes a design with two leashes. Therefore they must be of different lengths. This will reduce the amount of line tangling. If the thickness of the main line is 0.1-0.14 mm, then you can fish without leashes at all. Especially if these are plug-in or fly-type fishing rods.
Hooks for crucian carp should be selected to match the bait itself. If you fish with bloodworms or dough, this means you need to use the smallest size. If you fish with a worm, it is better to choose a hook with a longer shank and hook. According to the international classification, hooks of sizes from No. 12 to No. 8 are most often used for catching crucian carp.
How to assemble a fishing rod for crucian carp - you can find out by watching the video:
There is nothing complicated about properly equipping a float rod, and in the previous guide we discussed this issue in some detail.
Let us remember once again how to properly equip a fishing rod with a float with a blind rig:
The structure of a float rod is described in the following step-by-step guide to equipping the rod with fishing line, floats, sinkers, a leash and a hook.
1. Attaching the fishing line to the float rod
Attaching the fishing line to the tip of the fly float rodThere may be two options:
- you have a fishing rod with rings;
- You have a float fly fishing rod without rings, only at the tip there is a special mount.
In the first case, you need to attach a reel to the fishing rod, wind the fishing line around the reel and, starting from the ring closest to the reel, insert the fishing line into all the rings, bringing it out through the last smallest ring at the tip.
If you have a fishing rod without rings, then there must be a special mount at the tip of the rod. It is glued to the tip of the rod using super glue. Then, at the end of the main fishing line, this loop is made and put on the mount, closing it with a special stopper.
2. Equipping a float rod with a float
If you are using a fishing rod without rings, then you need to understand that the length of the fishing line should be equal to the length of the rod, or exceed it by a maximum of half a meter. It is this amount of fishing line that makes it easy to cast and easily pull out equipment or fish directly into your hand.
How to attach a float with a ring at the top to a fishing line
- First, insert the line into the ring from the bottom to the top.
- You put a special rubber cambric on the fishing line, which you should have bought in the store (perhaps it was included with the float, and they also often come in sets of lead pellets, which we will also need to equip the float fishing rod).
- And insert the lower part of the float (keel) into the rubber casing, as shown in the figure at the beginning of the article.
How to attach a float without a ring to a fishing line
There are also floats that do not have a ring. Cambric alone is no longer enough here. You will have to use two (we put both on the fishing line and insert the ends of the float into them - the tip and the lower keel). The tip is often larger in size, so the cambric must be selected according to its diameter.
Try not to get too shallow with the cambrics; when you change the working depth of your equipment (move the float along the line), the cambrics wear out and tear. Therefore, it is important to use elastic bands that are not very narrow.
An alternative version of the equipment for those who do not use cambrics, but prefer stoppers. Very simple and convenient.
3. Correct loading of the float
Correct loading of the float (at the very beginning of the tip)Some people call this a float load, although in fact it is actually called a load. You need to attach lead pellets to the fishing line so that only the upper part of the float (its tip) remains above the water.
If you have previously seen large floats in which most of the body sticks out of the water and anglers are trying to catch something on them, this is the wrong approach, unless the angler (or any other fish, in which case the sensitivity of the equipment does not play a role at all and it is important that the live bait does not greatly distort the movement of the float with its presence).
How to load a float on a pond
Sensitive loading occurs as follows. You attach a small lead pellet under the float using pliers, pliers, needle nose pliers (last with your teeth). Throw it into the water. If the body of the float is still visible above the water, you need to add more weights.
Be sure that the minimum depth is set, or that you are casting to a sufficient depth, the weights should be suspended and not fall to the bottom.
Load the line with lead pellets until only the tip of the float appears above the water, preferably so that the body is completely under water. This will provide the best sensitivity. Although it is acceptable to have a small portion of the body visible above the surface in windy conditions, this will reduce visual deception as the float passes through the waves.
If you loaded too much- use scissors, thin-nose pliers or forceps (teeth last, take care of the enamel) to pinch off a small piece of lead. Be careful not to damage the line.
How to load a float at home
Follow all the same steps, but use not water from a reservoir, but a 1.5 or 2 liter plastic bottle. Well, lower the float as close as possible to the lead pellets so that they do not lie at the bottom of the bottle when determining the additional load.
How to increase your fish catch?Over 7 years of active fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:
- Bite activator. This pheromone additive attracts fish most strongly in cold and warm water. Discussion of the bite activator “Hungry Fish”.
- Promotion gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for your specific type of gear.
- Lures based pheromones.
4. Leash attachment
A leash is an essential component of a float rod. It serves faithfully in the following ways:
During the hook, the thinner line of the leader will break first and you will be able to save the rig with a float and lead pellets. To restore, you only have to tie a new leash with a hook.
The fish is afraid of a thick fishing line, but it almost doesn’t even notice a thin line and bites the bait much more actively.
We recommend using fluorocarbon lines for tying leashes. Actually, this material was made specifically as a leash. Fluorocarbon is much more expensive than fishing line from, but stores sell reels of 5, 10, 15, 25, 50 m. This will significantly reduce the spending of the fishing budget, and even a 10-meter reel will be enough for almost the entire season, because only 25 are spent on one leash mm fishing line.
How to tie a leash with fishing line
The easiest way is to use the same one, although there are other knots for tying leashes, nevertheless, the figure eight is quite suitable and the strength of the knot is excellent.
The length of the leash after tying and attaching the hook should be around 15 cm, so initially take a piece 25 cm long.
5. How to properly tie a hook to a fishing line
There are several simple ways to tie hooks to the main line:
At this point, equipping the fishing rod with a float, weights, leash and hook is completed, you can begin feeding and fishing.