Where does the Yangtze flow into which sea? Photos from Hunchun and Yangtze. Vegetation and fauna
- "long river" (the length of the river is 5800 km, the largest in Eurasia) . In other countries, the name of the entire river is usually used lower section, often in the abbreviated form Yangtze. In the old European geogr. In literature, the name Blue River is found, introduced into use by the Jesuits, who formed the river in the 17th-18th centuries. maps of China, as a contrast to the name Yellow River (see Yellow River) ; The Chinese do not use this name, and the color of the water in the river is not blue, but muddy yellow. Cm. also Sichuan, Wuhan, Jiangxi, Shanghai.
Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M.
2001.
YANG TZE
the longest river in Asia (5800 km), begins on the Tibetan Plateau. In the upper reaches there is a mountain river with deep gorges and rapids; in the lower reaches it is flat, divided into branches and flows into the East China Sea, forming a delta. On the right bank there are lakes that regulate flow during floods. Monsoon regime, high water in summer (up to 10 m), the riverbed is embanked to protect against flooding. Sea tides extend 700 km from the mouth. Lots of sediment, used for irrigation, navigable. Concise geographical dictionary
.
(EdwART. 2008. Yangtze Yangzi ), the largest river in China
, one of the greatest rivers in the world, the longest (5800 km, according to other sources 6300 km) in Eurasia
, the fourth longest in the world (after the Amazon, Nile and Mississippi). Pl. bass 1800 thousand km² (1/5 square of China). In terms of water content (up to 1116 km³/year) it is second only to the Amazon and Congo. Origins to the center. h.
Tibetan plateau , in the glaciers of the ridges
Cuckooed And
Tangla , at an altitude of approx. 5500 m. In Tibet it flows under the names:
Ulan-Muren – near the sources,
Ji-Chu – in E. Tibet,
Jinshajiang - when crossing
Sino-Tibetan mountains
, and further to the mouth of Ya., or Changjiang
, crosses several mid-mountain ranges, in three places it flows in gorges 8, 50 and 35 km long, respectively (common name Sanxia). The width of the river here varies from 120 to 600 m, the depth at the narrowings is 80–110 m, and the flow speed is 5–7 m/s. Below the city of Yichang it crosses the Jianghan and Great Chinese Plain
. The winding, unstable channel in some areas reaches a width of 1.5–2 km. The delta area begins 300 km from the mouth. OK. 70 thousand km². The river forms an estuary and flows into the East China Sea in two wide branches, between which lies the island. Chunmingao. There are many lakes on the plains in the valley (the largest Dongting
, Poyanghu
) that regulate the flow of water. It is fed by snow in the mountains, and on the plain by rain from the monsoons. The water regime up to 600–750 km from the mouth is influenced by sea tides. High water and freshets in summer (in the mountains in July - September, on the plain - in June - October). The highest flow is in July–August (heavy monsoon rains and intense melting in the mountains), when water levels are at their lowest. they rise by 10–15 m, in the Sichuan Basin by 20–30 m, in gorges by 40–50 m. In winter, there is a stable low water due to the flow of water accumulated by lakes (especially Dongting and Poyang) in summer and autumn. In the upper reaches of the Yaroslavl it freezes in places. Wed-year flow rate 34 thousand m³/s; in dry years approx. 15 thousand m³/s, max. the flow rate exceeds 90 thousand m³/s (1870, 1896, 1931, 1949, 1954).
The annual solid runoff formed mainly in the Sichuan Basin, composed of red sandstones and shales, ranges from 280 to 430 million tons. The waters have a brownish-yellow tint and do not justify the name “blue river” given by Europeans. Due to the deposition of sediment, the channel is raised in places above the surrounding plain and, for protection from floods, is fenced with dams 10–12 m high over a length of 2,700 km. Part of the sediment is deposited in the delta, which extends into the sea on Wednesday. at 25 m/year. Basic tributaries: Yalongjiang
, Minjiang
, Jialingjiang
, Hanshui (left). On the right is Ya in the main. fed by lakes Dongting and Poyang.
In the bass. More than 200 million people live in Japan. and there are important cults. and prom. centers (the largest seaport Shanghai
, cities Nanking
, Wuhan
, Chongqing
, Chengdu
). Ya – main internal China's waterway - ships to the foot of the Sino-Tibetan mountains (2850 km from the mouth). Sea vessels with a displacement of up to 10 thousand tons rise to Wuhan. Some tributaries are also navigable. Total in bass. over 17 thousand km of waterways. In the lower reaches of Ya. it intersects Grand Canal. In 1957, the first bridge was built across Ya in Wuhan. Avg. (Sichuan) and lower. (on the plain) the current of the Ya. is the most important rural-economic. region of China, the oldest centers of rice growing. Cotton, wheat, tea bushes, etc. are also grown. The waters of Japan and its tributaries are widely used for irrigation. Hydropower resources are estimated at 217 million kW. Fish. Among the most important problems is the fight against catastrophic floods.
Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of academician. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .
.
one of the greatest rivers in the world, the longest and deepest in Eurasia (China). Dl. 6300 km, pl. bass. 1807 thousand km². Originates on the Tibetan Plateau, at altitude. more than 5500 m. When crossing the Sino-Tibetan mountains, it flows in deep gorges with rapids and waterfalls (the fall in this section reaches 5000 m). On Wednesday. The current crosses the hilly Sichuan Basin and, bypassing deep gorges, reaches the Jianghan and Great Chinese Plains. The riverbed here is winding, unstable, and reaches a width of 1.5–2 km, the river is often divided into branches. It flows into the East China Sea, forming a delta. Basic tributaries: Yalongjiang, Minjiang, Jialingjiang, Hanshui (left). There are many lakes in the valley (the largest are Dongting and Poyang) that regulate the flow of the Yangtze. Wed. water consumption 34 thousand m³/s. Monsoon regime, summer flood in the mountains in July - September, on the plain in June - October with a rise in levels of up to 10 m. Devastating floods were noted, for protection from which dams were built. The water regime up to 600–750 km from the mouth is influenced by sea tides. It freezes in places in the upper reaches. Solid runoff amounts to up to 500 million tons per year, the waters have a brownish-yellow tint and do not justify the name Blue River given by Europeans. Due to the deposition of sediment, the riverbed is raised in places above the surrounding plain and is fenced with high dams for protection from floods. 10–12 m over 2700 km. Yangtze - Ch. China's inland waterway, accessible to ships for 2700 km, sea vessels rise from Wuhan (1100 km). Total length waterways bass. St. 17 thousand km. Rivers and lakes bass. rich in fish. The waters of the Yangtze and its tributaries are widely used for irrigation. Major cities: Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, the largest seaport is Shanghai. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze it crosses the Grand Canal.
Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .
Synonyms:
See what "YANGZE" is in other dictionaries:
Whale. 长江 On the river expanses near Nanjing... Wikipedia
- (Yangzijiang, Blue River), a river in China. 5800 km (the longest in Eurasia), basin area 1808.5 thousand km2. Begins on the Tibetan Plateau; crosses the Sino-Tibetan Mountains, the Sichuan Basin (below which it forms 3 gorges), irrigates... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Yangzijiang Blue River), in China. 5800 km, the longest in Eurasia, basin area 1808.5 thousand km². beginning on the Tibetan Plateau; crosses the Sino-Tibetan mountains, the Sichuan basin (below which it forms 3 gorges), irrigates the Jianghan and ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Yangtze- (Blue River), the longest (5800 km) river in Eurasia, in China. Sources on the Tibetan Plateau, crosses the Sino-Tibetan Mountains, the Sichuan Basin, irrigates the Jianghan and Great Chinese Plains; flows into the East China Sea... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Exist., number of synonyms: 1 river (2073) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Yangtze- Yangtzejiang, Changjiang, river, flows into the East. China Sea; China. It begins in Tibet, where it is called Murui Us, Jichu (from the Mong., Tibetan moray eels, us, Chu river), then Jin Shajiang (Chinese river of golden sand) and only below the city of Yangzhou, which... ... Toponymic dictionary
The Yangtze River, the Blue River, is the largest river in China and Eurasia. The length is 5800 km, the basin area is 1808.5 thousand km2 (according to other sources, 5980 km and 1827 thousand km2, respectively). Originates in the central part of the Tibetan Plateau, from glaciers... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Yangtze- (Changjiang, Yangtzejiang) river (Yangtze River) Yangtze River, ch. river of China, originating in Tibet and flowing for 6276 km mainly to the east. direction, through the center. China, to the East China Sea. On the border between provinces... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary
Yangtze whale.
長江 On the river expanses near Nanjing Flows through the territory of China Source ... Wikipedia
Yanji City is located in Jilin Province in northeast China and is the capital of Yanbian Korea Autonomous Region. It is located at the junction of the territories of China, Russia and the DPRK.
Founded on May 30, 1953. It received its name from the last Chinese emperor. Translated, "Yanji" means "happy future."
Yanji Embankment
The population of Yanji is 430 thousand people, of which 53% are Koreans who maintain their traditional national way of life. This gives the city its own unique atmosphere. Even all the inscriptions here are made in two languages - Chinese and Korean.
The city is small and cozy by Chinese standards. After living here for a week, you begin to feel like a local resident. Here no one grabs your hands and forces their goods on you. And in general they pay little attention to tourists busy with their daily affairs.
Almost no one speaks Russian. In addition to Chinese stores, you can find Korean goods that are of higher quality.
Not far from the city there is Mount Tiger. For some reason our compatriots call it the Hat.
This is a small hill, on top of which there is a three-tier gazebo. It offers stunning views of the city of Yanji and the surrounding area.
The river is one of the greatest water formations on the planet. Its length, according to the official American gazetteer, is 6418 km (many sources give the figure 6300 km). This is the third largest in the world after the Amazon and the Nile. The mighty water stream originates in the Tibetan Plateau.
Yangtze - the main river of China
The highlands are located north of the Himalayas and are considered the largest in area and highest in the world. Among the ice caps of the Tanga mountain range reaching towards the sky, at an altitude of 5042 meters above sea level, the great river begins its long journey through the lands of China.
Coordinates of the source of the Yangtze: 33° 25′ 44″ N. w. and 91° 10′ 57″ E. d.
At this point the glacier melts, and small streams rush down the mountain slope. Other streams flow into them and gradually form a rapid stream. He gradually calms down, ending up in the swampy area of Qinghai Province with its capital in Xining. Here Yangtze River is first called Ulan-Muren, then Muruy-Us, and then Ji-Chu.
Yangtze River (China): mountain landscapes
After leaving the administrative entity of Qinghai, the water flow turns south and finds itself between the Tibet Autonomous Region with its capital in Lhasa and Sichuan Province with its capital in Chengdu. This area is characterized by a valley surrounded by mountain ranges. These are the Sino-Tibetan mountains. They are a continuation of the Tibetan Plateau and are located to the east of it.
In this area, the river is locally called Jinshajiang. It carries its waters through deep gorges, forming rapids that are stormy and dangerous for people. Another river in China is no less dangerous.
The deepest is the Tiger Leaping Gorge. This is a canyon with steep slopes. Their height in some places reaches 2 kilometers. The canyon is located in Yunnan province with its capital in Kunming, adjacent to Sichuan. This area is characterized by a decrease in altitude above sea level to 300 meters.
Having calmed its stormy mountain temperament, the Yangtze River enters the Sichuan Basin. The current in this area is calm, and the width of the water flow reaches 500 meters. Further along the path of the mighty river, a mountain range appears, bordering the basin. Water makes its way through it, and the channel narrows to 120-200 meters, and the depth in some places reaches 100 meters.
In the Sichuan Basin, the Yangtze receives the waters of the Minjiang River, the most powerful of all tributaries. It is complemented by the Jialing River. This is the left tributary. Its length is 1119 km. All this happens in the central administrative district of Chongqing.
Yangtze River and hydroelectric power station
But then the river rushes to Hubei province with its capital Wuhan. It is on the border of Chongqing and Hubei that the famous Chinese hydroelectric power station is located, bearing the romantic name “Three Gorges”. This is the world's largest hydroelectric power station. The length of the dam blocking the water flow is 2309 meters, and the height reaches 185 meters.
Beyond the dam, the river ends up in the Jianghan Plain of Hubei Province. Here the water flow is locally called Changjiang. The great river begins to be fed by the runoff of many lakes. The largest of them is called Dongting. It is located in Hunan Province, bordering Hubei Province. The lake is noteworthy for such unique animals as the finless porpoise, which belongs to the order Cetaceans.
Next, the city of Wuhan appears on the path of the mighty stream. It is the largest metropolis in central China. It is here that the Yangtze River receives its left tributary, the Han Shui. This is a large river with a length of 1532 km. She is well known throughout the world. In 2008, industrial waste was discharged in its upper reaches. The result was that 100 thousand people were left without drinking water.
The river then flows through the province of Anhui, with its capital in Hefei, and enters the province of Jiangsu, with its capital in Nanchang. On the right, the water flow receives the drainage of the largest lake in China, Poyanghu. The lake is notable for the fact that fishing is prohibited in its waters. In this way, the Chinese authorities protect finless porpoises from destruction. There are about 300 of them living in the lake.
Yangtze River (China) on the plain
Leaving behind the lands of Jiangsu province, the Yangtze River meets the East China Sea and ends its long journey through the lands of the People's Republic of China. To the south of the confluence is the city of Shanghai. It has central status and borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang with its capital in Hangzhou. The population of the metropolis is about 25 million people. But even at the beginning of the 20th century, Shanghai was a small fishing village.
In its lower course, the Yangtze carries mighty waters across the Great Chinese Plain. In addition to the main channel, which reaches a width of 2 km, the river forms numerous branches. The depth in these places reaches 20-30 meters. The water flow flows into the sea in two branches and at the confluence forms an estuary - the mouth of a river in which there is no river sediment due to strong sea currents. The area of the estuary is 80 thousand square meters. km.
The Yangtze River basin covers 20% of China's total area. And 30% of the population lives in this territory. Thanks to the mighty water flow, 25% of the country's total GDP is formed. In the 21st century, the Yangtze River has suffered greatly from industrial pollution and agricultural runoff. Irreparable damage has been caused to wetlands and lakes that feed the river with its runoff. All this had a detrimental effect on the ecosystem. Some sections of the river today have the status of natural reserves and are protected by law.
Yangtze photo:
The Changjiang River, or as it is also called the “Yangtze River,” is the longest river not only in China, but throughout Asia, also known as the third longest river in the world. One of the most famous places on the river is the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, where tourists discover a small paradise every day.
Chinese name: 长江 (Changjiang)
Other options: Yangtze River, Yangtze River, Yangtze Kiang are all derived from Yangtze Jiang (扬子江); also known in the provinces under various names: Danqu, Toto, Tongtian, Qinsha.
Length: 6,380 km (3,964 mi)
Where does it originate?: Jiangendizhu Glacier, Tangula Range, Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Province, western China.
Height: Located at 5,042 m (16,542 ft) above sea level (the highest river in the world).
Inflow: Flows into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
Location: 24°30′-35°45′ N, 90°33′-112°25′ E The river stretches from the Tibetan mountains, the Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Province, all the way to the south, flowing through eleven provinces (Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai).
Main cities in the distance of the river (from west to east):
Panzhihua, Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing, Fengdu, Yichang, Wuhan, Jingzhou, Shashi, Shishou, Ezhou, Xianning, Huangshi, Huanggang, Yueyang, Hefei, Chaohu, Chizhou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Chuzhou, Maanshan, Jiujiang, Nanjing, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Jianying, Nantong, Taizhou, Shanghai.
Main structures on the river: Three Gorges Dam is the most famous landmark on the river, and is also the world's largest dam and hydroelectric power station (2008); Gezhou Dam in Yichang City; Dujiangyan Irrigation Station in Sichuan City; famous bridges, including the Jiangying Suspension Bridge.
Average consumption: 31900 m3/sec.
River basin/river network: 1,800,000 km2 (694,983 mi2), reaching 300 m at its widest and 100 m at its narrowest.
Tributaries and lakes: Up to 700 rivers and tributaries flow into Changjiang. The most famous of them are the Han River (the longest), the Yalongwan River, the Min River, the Daning River, the Jialing River, the Wu River, the Xiang River, the Yuan River, the Wampoo River (in Shanghai) and the Gan River. The Yangtze River basin also includes numerous lakes. For example, Lake Chao, Lake Dongting, Lake Tai, Lake Poyang, Lake Liangzi and Lake Hon.
Famous and breathtaking gorges and canyons:Three Gorges of the Yangtze the most famous and most visited place on the river. Yalung Tsangpo Grand Canyon(entrance to Pai Township in Menling County, southeastern Tibet, 504.6 kilometers straight across the Himalayas) and Tiger Leaping Gorge, in the upper reaches of the river in Yunnan Province (2,000 m (6,600 ft)).
Main production along the river: Granaries of China. Grain production on the Yangtze River satisfies half of the country's needs, rice up to 70% of total production, as well as cotton, wheat, beans, corn and barley.
Meeting of two shores:
For thousands of years, travel from north to south along the river was carried out exclusively by ferries. This presented a huge problem for everyone in China. Those traveling from Beijing to Guangzhou by rail had to stop in Hanyang, cross the river by ferry, and then take the train again. The construction of bridges across the Yangtze River began after the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, in joint cooperation with Soviet engineers. In 1957, the first bridge across the Golden Pond was opened. The development of China's economy and industry accelerated the construction of other bridges both on the main route and in the tributaries of the river. The most important road-railway bridges were built between 1960-1990: Chongqing (1959, 1980), Nanjing (1968), Zhicheng (1971), Jiujiang (1992, expansion of Beijing Jiujiang Railway), Wuhan (1995, 6 bridges and 1 tunnel for today). China's suspension and spiral bridges simply violated all conceivable and inconceivable laws of nature: Jiangyin Suspension Bridge(1999, 1385 m, the longest in the world), Zhunyang Bridge (2005, 1490 m), Sutong Bridge (2008, 1088 m)... Currently, a tunnel has been built through the longest river between the city of Yibin (upstream) and the city of Shanghai (lower): a great work of engineering that allows people, economies, and industries to advance rapidly. At the moment, the construction of bridges continues; China wants to take the maximum for the development of transport and industry.
Water network
As the largest river in China and even Asia, the Changjiang, popularly called the "Yangtze River", is generally divided into three different flows from west to east, thriving in different ways. From the upper to the middle and lower reaches, Changjiang is a natural wonder and one of the favorite tourist destinations.
Upstream
The Yangtze River (Changjiang) originates from the Tibetan plateau in Qinghai and flows to the first major municipal city of Chongqing. Along the course of the river there are high mountains, deep gorges and various tribes, the river flows through 5 of the 11 provinces ( Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province And Chongqing city). The Southwestern region is one of the best places for mountaineering; here tourists can find many hidden roads, sandbanks, rapids and marvelous mountain terrain. Along the way you will meet such famous cities as Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan, city Yibin in Sichuan province and city Chongqing. In the upper reaches of the river rise Yalung Tsangpo Grand Canyon(Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai) and Tiger Leaping Gorge, protected by UNESCO (Yunnan).
- On the border of Tibet and Sichuan province
Rising at an altitude of 6,621 m (21,720 ft) above sea level in the glacier region of Mount Gelandong - the highest point of the Tangla Range in the Himalayas - the river flows east through Yushu Tibet Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province. Known as the Tongtian River (Road to Heaven) or the Jinsha River (Golden Sands), in this area the river rises to its highest altitude of 5,000 m (16,500 ft) above sea level. The pride of this place is the Yalung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, located in Pai Township in Menling County, southeastern Tibet (504.6 km long and 2268 m deep). The canyon is considered one of the most beautiful and incredible Grand Canyons in China, second only to the Grand Canyon in Colorado (USA). Then sharply descending downstream to the city of Sichuan and Yunnan province, the river forms a natural border between Tibet and the two Chinese provinces.
- At the origins of Yunnan
In northwestern Yunnan, the river is called the Jinsha River. To see the most spectacular scenery of Yunnan, a visit to the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan is a must, as the site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003 for its fabulous roads, trails, gorges and rapids, and is home to the First Bend of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge (Gorge Hutiao) and Jade Dragon Mountain (elevation 3,800 m (12,500 ft)). One of the deepest gorges in the world, Tiger Leaping Gorge is considered one of the 5 most beautiful gorges in China, located near the amazing city of Lijiang. Clean air and beautiful scenery are a pearl for all tourists and outdoor enthusiasts who are not used to staying at home and want to test the strength of themselves and the rocks.
- From Yunnan to eastern Sichuan
At an altitude of 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level, the river emerges from Tiger Leaping Gorge and drops another 300 m in Sichuan before entering the city of Yibin in eastern Sichuan. The upper course of the Yangtze River ends at this point.
Middle current
The middle course of the Yangtze River begins in the East Sichuan Plateau and flows for 2,000 km (1,200 mi). Next, the waters of the Yangtze pass through lakes, streams and a system of canyon-like gorges, including Three Gorges of the Yangtze, flow to the valleys in the province Hubei. The river system in the middle reaches is very well developed, so the now world famous dam was built here Three Gorges. The Jing River, as the Yangtze River is called here, will present you with scenic spots and landscapes of extraordinary beauty.
- Yibin, the first major city on the Yangtze River
The first main city on the Yangtze River is the city of Yibin. It is located at the confluence of the Min River (Sichuan Province) and the Yangtze River (called Jinsha). Jinsha is one of the names of the Yangtze River in its upper reaches. The city of Yibin (宜宾) has served as a starting point for ships on the Silk Road since ancient times. The middle reaches of the river are rich in natural scenery and attractions, including the Eight Immortal Mountains, Bowan Mountain, Golden Autumn Lake, the Valley of Forgotten Sorrow, and the Bamboo Ocean in Southern Sichuan. The Ming River is also home to the UNESCO-listed Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the oldest irrigation system built in 256 BC. e. during the reign of the Qin Dynasty (778 BC - 207 AD). Today it is recognized as the oldest non-irrigated dam system in the world.
- From Chongqing City to Yichang City
Chongqing is one of the most important municipal cities in China, as well as the country's largest inland port. As the starting point for a downstream Yangtze River cruise, Chongqing, by far one of China's most prosperous industrial centers, opens the way to the country's westernmost region. Sights of Chongqing: undoubtedly the ghost town of Fengdu, the Small Three Gorges, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze - some of the most picturesque and impressive gorges on earth. One of the stops on the Yangtze River cruise will be the Three Gorges Dam, located upstream from the city of Yichang, the world's largest dam and hydroelectric power station. The dam is 181 m high, 2335 m long, 40 m wide at the top, and reaches 115 m (377 ft) at the base. It is recognized as the most effective dam in flood control. The Three Gorges simply teases the laws of nature, it is able to withstand an earthquake of 7.0 on the Richter scale, which often occurs in this part of China.
- From Yichang to Wuhan, via Hubei Province
Yichang-Wuhan is one of the most chosen Yangtze River cruise destinations. Situated at an altitude of 1,600 km (990 mi) from the East China Sea, Yichang is a supply port for ocean-going ships and river steamers. Other attractions include the Shennong Mountain River with its steep canyon, crystal clear waters and karst landscapes, and the Gezhou Dam. This shorter, wider dam was built earlier than the Three Gorges Dam. It is located downstream of the Yangtze near the city of Yichang.
Downstream
Last but not least, the downstream section of the mighty Yangtze River connects Yichang in central Hubei province with Shanghai and the East China Sea. This is where the name of the river itself came from. Initially, only the lower reaches were called “Yangtze,” but thanks to the mistake of missionaries and merchants, the name “Yangtze” became known throughout the entire river. The Chinese call the region on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River "the land of fish and rice." This low-lying region has many lakes that are connected by canals. It is one of the most populous, most fertile and most abundant regions of China. An area extending from the main seaports of cities such as Yichang, Wuhan, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Shanghai Municipality. This low-lying area is connected to the Grand Canal in cities in the Jiangnan region (Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou) and northern China (Beijing). The main attraction - Yellow Mountain (Mount Huangshan) has been ranked among the top ten tourist destinations in China.
- Hubei. From East to West
Hubei is a province of Central China, famous for being crossed by the Yangtze River from east to west. The main attraction is, of course, the Three Gorges Dam. Heading towards Anhui province, the Yangtze makes a stop in the large city of Wuhan, one of the most developed and industrialized cities in China. It is home to some of the most impressive bridges across the great Yangtze River. Many plains and lakes, including Jianghan Plain, Dongting Plain, Hong Lake Plain and Boyang Lake, in Jiangxi Province are the most important and famous. Many tributaries of the Yangtze lie in the lower reaches of the river (Qingge River, Shuiyang River, Qinghuai River and Huangpu River), which are the reason for the region's wealth and agriculture).
- Key artery for cruises and cargo transportation
Leaving the huge city of Wuhan, we reach the middle of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the landscape of which is simply amazing in its beauty. The region is mainly focused on agriculture, with huge volumes of rice and cotton produced here. Anhui Province, on the border with the Yangtze, is considered an economically prosperous and highly developed region. Although due to extreme climatic conditions and dams located upstream, the region often suffers from drought. The most famous attraction in Anhui Province is without a doubt the scenic area Yellow Mountains (Mount Huangshan) with its absolutely fantastically beautiful landscapes and legendary pages of Chinese history associated with the reign of the Yellow Emperor.
- Where does the Great Yangtze River end...
Even though between Wuhan(Wuhan) and Nanjing(Nanjing) There are not many big cities, the mixture of nature, history and modernity will simply charm you with their complement of each other. By the time the current reaches the province Jiangsu, the river approaches its delta region. It is worth especially noting that a territorially important area in the shape of a triangle is formed here, which includes Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. This exceptionally developed and famous area contains a lot of important and famous places for tourism. These are also the most famous imperial era gardens in cities in China. Hangzhou(Hangzhou) and Suzhou(Suzhou), and ancient cities on the water Zhouzhuang, Wuzhen, Xitang). The capital of Jiangsu Province, the ancient capital of China - Nanking Thanks to its historical and cultural monuments, it is a must-see. It is from here that the Yangtze River rapidly expands its course, revealing bridges and buildings that represent enormous economic value for the region. Yangzhou, the next city downstream, is historically one of the wealthiest and most prosperous cities with magnificent lakes and gardens that China has ever had.
The longest river in Asia Great River or simply the Yangtze has preserved from time immemorial the best landscapes on earth. The cradle of Chinese civilization, the Yangtze River is a natural wonder and the great pride of the Chinese people.
The Yangtze is the longest and most abundant river in Eurasia and ranks fourth in length among the rivers of the entire globe. Its length is 5800 km, the basin area is 1808.5 thousand km2. It flows through China and flows into the South China Sea, which belongs to the Pacific Ocean.
Europeans, having visited China for the first time, began to call this river the Blue, which is not true: the water in the river is not blue, but yellowish, because it contains a large number of suspended particles.
The source of the river is located on the Tibetan Plateau, at an altitude of more than 5500 m, in the glaciers of the Tangla and Kukushili ridges. A fast mountain river, called Murui-Us, descends from the highlands and, overcoming the Sino-Tibetan mountains, forms deep gorges with rapids and waterfalls. In this section, the river drop is more than 5 thousand m.
Crossing the southern part of the Sichuan Basin, the Yangtze passes several steep-walled gorges located between the settlements of Fengjie and Yichang. This area is considered the most dangerous: it is very difficult to move from one bank to the other on your own, for example on a rowing boat, because the waters of the river rush madly along the riverbed and the current speed sometimes reaches 16 km/h. Beyond Yichang, the middle course of the Yangtze begins: the river carries its waters across several plains. The first of them, rich in lakes, is located within the provinces of Hunan and Hubei. Here the Yangtze gains strength, its width increases to 1.6 km (while in the Chongqing region, Sichuan province, the width of this river is only 275 m).
Below Wuhan, before entering the Jianghan Plain, located south of the Yangtze, the river channel narrows slightly. Not far from Jiujiang, the Yangtze is replenished by the waters of the Ganjiang River.
The Yangtze is navigable for 2,850 km, to the foot of the Sichuan Alps. During floods that occur in the summer, during the monsoon rains, the water level in this area rises by 10–12 m. During such periods, even ocean-going ships with a displacement of 15 thousand tons can rise upstream to Wuhan. But in winter, the river becomes very shallow, and all ships with a draft exceeding 2 m have to move along the river with extreme caution.
Yangtze Basin
Previously, monsoon rains led to floods. For example, in 1931, in the Hubei region, water flooded an area of about 91 thousand km2. Administrative and residential buildings were destroyed, hundreds of people were left homeless.
To avoid such cataclysms, dams up to 2,700 km long and two reservoirs were built along the river bed: the first of them, located near the city of Shashi, north of Lake Dongting, was built in 1954 in just 75 days. Its area was 920 km2, and its capacity was 5.4 km3. A smaller reservoir was located near the city of Wuhan. Thanks to reservoirs, it is possible to regulate the level of water rise in the river during the monsoon rains and during heavy downpours, which also occur in this area.
The Middle Yangtze basin has favorable conditions for agricultural development. Floodplain soils formed by red alluvium carried from the Sichuan Basin and sediments from the Hanshui, Xiangjiang and Ganjiang tributaries are very fertile, and the warm climate with dry winters and wet summer months is suitable for growing moisture-loving rice.
By the mid-1960s, three bridges were built across the Yangtze from the western border of Sichuan province to the sea. The largest of them, Nanjing, is 6.7 km long. It is two-level: with a two-track railway and a four-lane road. Two other bridges were built in Wuhan and Chongqing.
The Yangtze flows into the East China Sea, forming a delta with an area of about 80 thousand km2.
Yangtze Delta
The delta begins about 50 km above Nanjing and is a completely flat, low-lying plain formed by silty sediments, which steadily moves towards the sea and Hangzhou Bay, located a little to the south. Along with the delta, the large sandy island of Chongming Dao, formed at the mouth of the river about 1000 years ago, is also moving.
During its existence, the island increased significantly in size and moved 80 km to the southeast from its original position. Constant drift forces the islanders to periodically move towns and villages from areas prone to erosion to new sites. Thus, the largest settlement on the island, the city of Chongming, migrated from place to place about 10 times.
There are many lakes in the lower reaches of the Yangtze and in the delta. The largest lake is Taihu, or Great Lake. The lakes and the river bed itself are connected by numerous canals, which are used for irrigation and as transport routes. Along the canals there are alleys of mulberry trees, the leaves of which are the main food for the silkworm, a domesticated insect. Its caterpillars curl mulberry cocoons used in local sericulture. From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (MI) by the author