The annual population of Ingushetia is: The Republic of Ingushetia. Population of Ingushetia Information About
![The annual population of Ingushetia is: The Republic of Ingushetia. Population of Ingushetia Information About](https://i2.wp.com/xn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai/_upload/images/cities/photo/0_6c59c_9b258d5_XXL.jpg)
Nazran is located in the west of the Republic of Ingushetia, is its largest city and the capital of the Nazran region. The area of the city is 80 km².
The city was founded in 1781. The first mention dates back to 1810, as about the Nazran redoubt. In 1817 and 1832, the redoubt was strengthened and rebuilt. In 1841, the fortress successfully resisted Shamil's attack. 27 years later, the first secular educational institution in Ingushetia was built, and in 1894 a railway was built.
When the deportation of the Ingush and Chechens took place in 1944, Nazran became part of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and was given the name Costa-Khetagurovo. When the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic reappeared, in 1957 Costa-Khetagurovo again became Nazran. And 10 years later Nazran became a city. Until 2000, it was the capital of Ingushetia, after which the capital’s functions were transferred to the city of Magas, which was built for this purpose, which is located four kilometers from Nazran.
Districts of Nazran
The city is divided into four administrative districts: Altievsky, Gamurzievsky, Nasyr-Kortsky and Central.
Population of Nazran for 2018 and 2019. Number of residents of Nazran
Data on the number of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service is www.gks.ru.
The data was also taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of EMISS www.fedstat.ru.
The website publishes data on the number of residents of Nazran. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Nazran by year; the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.
Nazran population change chart:
The total population in 2014 was approximately 105.8 thousand, and the density was 1322.79 people/km². In terms of population, the city then took 157th place among Russian cities. As of 2010, the following peoples lived in Nazran: Ingush (98.8%), Chechens (0.4%), Russians (0.2%). The share of other nationalities is 0.6%.
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Ethnic burial name: Nazranite, Nazranites.
Nazran photo of the city. Photo of NazranInformation about the city of Nazran on Wikipedia.
The Republic of Ingushetia is the youngest in Russia: it was formed on June 4, 1992. In March 1993, the Declaration “On the State Sovereignty of the Ingush Republic” was adopted. However, the history of the Ingush goes far into the past... as evidenced, for example, by the ancestral towers of the Ingush. The traditions and customs of the Ingush have survived to this day.
On February 27, 1994, the people of Ingushetia adopted the Constitution of the Republic, and also elected the first President of Ingushetia, who became Ruslan Aushev, an officer of the Soviet Army. Aushev, who was supported by most of the population, was against the unification of Chechnya and Ingushetia into one region, but it is difficult to find a person who could accuse him of having unfraternal relations with the Chechen people.
A little later, in the spring of 2002, Murat Zyazikov became the President of Ingushetia. Under him, the average income of the population increased by 2.7 times, and in 2007 the average pension increased by a third. However, during Zyazikov’s reign, the number of robberies, murders and terrorist acts increased.
Yunus-bek Yevkurov is the third president of the Republic of Ingushetia, who became so after the resignation of Zyazikov and still rules the republic.
According to Rosstan data, the population of Ingushetia in 2013 is 442,255 people. People of various nationalities live there: Ingush, Chechens, Russians, Azerbaijanis, etc. One of our users tried to explain who the Ingush are in intelligible language.
Administratively, the Ingush Republic is divided into 5 cities (Magas, Vladikavkaz, Karabulak, Nazran, Malgobek), 65 villages and 5 districts (Prigorodny, Nazran, Sunzhensky, Dzheirakh and Malgobek).
The highest points above sea level are located on Table Mountain - these are the peaks of Ma'tt Loam (2993 m) and Shoan (4451 m).
Capital of Ingushetia
The capital of the Republic of Ingushetia is Magas - the city of the sun. The city of Magas is located 4,000 meters southeast of Nazran (the former capital of Ingushetia) and 500 meters from the border of Ingushetia with Ossetia. Magas is one of the most sparsely populated cities in Russia, as well as the youngest city. Magas was the name of the capital of the ancient Alanian state. An Arab author of the 10th century first mentions the city in his work “Muruj az-zahab” (Golden Origins). The city was founded in 1995 by Ruslan Aushev. On December 26, 2000, Magas became the capital of Ingushetia.
Map of Ingushetia
Map of Ingushetia, indicating settlements and borders of the republic.
Ingushetia is located in the northern part of the Greater Caucasus (a mountain system on the border of Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, between the Black and Caspian Seas) and is part of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD, Russia). The administrative center of Ingushetia (the capital of the republic) is Magas. From north to south, the Republic of Ingushetia occupies 144 km, and from west to east 72 km. The population of Ingushetia is 453,000 (according to the 2014 census) in a territory with a total area of 3,513 square meters. km.
Republic of Ingushetia - districts
Cities of Ingushetia
- Magas is the youngest city in Russia
- Nazran is the largest city in the region and the former capital of the republic
- Karabulak - a city on the plain
- Malgobek - city of military glory
Facts about Ingushetia
- The geographical center of the Caucasus is Ingushetia
- Vladikavkaz (Ingush name - Buro) was the capital of Ingushetia until 1933
- The natives of Ingushetia are the Ingush, who call themselves galgai (Galgai)
- The first Hero of Russia - S.S. Oskanov
- March 1 is Dzhigit Day, an official holiday in Ingushetia, where Defender of the Fatherland Day is not celebrated (February 23 is the day of deportation of the Ingush people).
- The purest oil in the world, from which aviation oils are made, is produced in Ingushetia.
- The most important task of Ingushetia is the return by political means of the territory illegally seized from Ingushetia and the preservation of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Ingushetia, in accordance with the constitution of the republic.
- More facts - here.
Photos of Ingushetia
All materials from photographer Evgeny Shivtsov:
Memorial of Memory and Glory
Mountains of Ingushetia
Magas is the capital of Ingushetia
Mountain Ingushetia
Head of Ingushetia
In the period from 1929-1991, Ingushetia was united with the Chechen Republic and formed the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After which Ingushetia left the Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Ruslan Aushev is the first president of Ingushetia. Born October 29, 1954.
He ruled the republic from 1993 to 2002. He founded the city of the sun - Magas. Politician and public figure in Russia.
In addition, he is the chairman of the Committee on the Affairs of Internationalist Soldiers under the Council of Heads of Government of the CIS.
Hero of the Soviet Union.
Took part in rescuing children in Beslan.
Murat Zyazikov took office as president in 2002. Ruled from 2002 to 2008.
Lieutenant General, statesman.
Doctor of philosophical science.
From 2008 to 2012 he was an adviser to the President of the Russian Federation.
Since October 2012 - Deputy Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District.
Yunus-Bek Evkurov became the new president of Ingushetia in 2008, who launched a campaign to improve the situation in the region.
Since January 1, 2011, the highest official of Ingushetia is called the “Head of Ingushetia”, and not the president, as was previously the case.
Hero of the Russian Federation.
Member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.
The development of the flag began in January 1994, and it was approved on June 15, 1994. However, in 1999 minor changes were made to it. The flag of Ingushetia itself is white, with green stripes at the top and bottom. In the middle is a solar sign, shaped like a red circle with three rays extending from it, which are directed counterclockwise. The ratio of the width to the length of the flag is 2:3. There are a huge number of images of the flag on the Internet, namely the solar sign, which is incorrect. Flag of Ingushetia - pictures of the flag of Ingushetia.
The coat of arms was adopted on August 26, 1994. This is a circle in the central part of which an eagle with open wings is drawn, which is a symbol of courage, fidelity and wisdom. The Ovlur battle tower is also depicted there, located against the backdrop of the Caucasus Mountains. To the left of the tower is Table Mountain, and to the right is Mount Kazbek. Above this entire picture is a semicircle of the Sun, which is at its zenith and emits 7 straight rays going down. At the bottom of the coat of arms there is a solar sign, which is also on the flag. The coat of arms is decorated with 5 colors: golden, blue, red, green and white.
Anthem of Ingushetia
The Ingush anthem was approved in 1993. The author of the music is Zangiev, the author of the words is Ramzan Tsurov. However, in 2005 a new anthem was adopted, but in 2010 the original version was returned.
/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/gimn_Ingushetii.mp3Hymn text:
Loamiy mehka hozagIa dola dak'a
DIA a latsa ull hyo, GialgIayche,
Kurra yolash nik hyo hyay dIaho
Dune mel latt yaha hyo, GIalgIayche.
Vezan - Dalla, yoakhae GialgIayche.
Latta dattIal yokkha ya chovnash,
MoastagIasha hya degIa yarash.
Ezdiy hilba khya kerakhya kongash,
Chiir lekha, bohabe gIarrash.
Allah is Dalla, niz ba GialgIaychenna,
Chiir lekha from ba GialgIaychenna.
Dunen chukhya lehargyats oatto,
Desa vaina hyagI yoatsa vahar.
Latta oahash dahargda latta,
Bottom xoache from laitta aha.
Allah is Dalla, niz ba GialgIaychenna,
Latta aha niz ba GIalgIaichenna.
Bokonga satuvs hya uylasha,
Dog, tov mo, letalu hya chIoagIa
Tha Dakhe, hyo massaza hiila
Kortamuka, deh Dalaga Oaha.
Allah is Dalla, niz ba GialgIaychenna,
Kortamukya halliyta GIalgIayche!
Sites of Ingushetia
- Official website of Ingushetia: ingushetia.ru
- Website of the Government of the Republic of Ingushetia: pravitelstvori.ru
- Website of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia: nsri.ru
The history of a country or its individual region is worth studying largely through the history of its settlements. The cities of Ingushetia combine national motifs and modern architectural designs. It is worth visiting this republic to appreciate the beauty of its cities and understand why they reflect the entire life of this region.
Ingushetia is the “youngest” republic of the Caucasus
The Republic of Ingushetia is located in the northern part of the Greater Caucasus Range. Its borders are adjacent to, North Ossetia and. Despite the fact that it is considered the smallest Russian region in terms of area, it is original and can be proud of its history. And Ingush cities are an integral part of it.
The republic was formed only in 1992. But this does not mean that the territory was empty before. Moreover, people already lived here in the 1st millennium BC. Archaeologists called this culture Koban, after the name of the village in which excavations were carried out and interesting evidence of the residence of an entire people was discovered.
During the Middle Ages, local tribes united and began to be called Dzurdzuks. Even after Islam penetrated the Caucasus and the era of Islamic culture began, on the territory of the future republic people lived according to pagan laws and customs. The Ingush themselves settled mostly in the mountains, and their return to the plains began only in the 16th century. At that time, cities as such did not exist - there were scattered settlements.
- Nazran.
The oldest and one of the largest cities in the region in terms of population. There are more than 113 thousand people here, which is a record for the republic. Nazran was founded in 1781 as a Russian fortification. Later, a settlement was located next to it, a school for children appeared, and at the end of the 19th century a railway station was built. Before the decision was made to give Magas capital status, the capital of the region was located in Nazran. Currently, there are several industrial enterprises operating here, and there is a developed infrastructure.
- Karabulak.
It is located on the left bank of the Sunzha River. The name itself is translated from Turkic as “black spring”; the city is the second most populous in the republic - approximately 40 thousand residents live here. Karabulak cannot be called a young city; it was founded in 1859 as a Cossack village.
This fact once again proves how intricately intertwined the ties between Russia and Russia were. By the way, Karabulak became a city of republican significance in 1995, before which it was considered a village. Before perestroika, both Ingush and Russians lived here in approximately equal proportions. However, after ethnic clashes began in 1991, the Russian indigenous population began to leave the city. Today, almost 98% of Karabulak are Ingush.
- Sunzha.
This settlement was founded in 1845 by the Cossacks during. Initially it was the village of Sunzhenskaya, during the war in 1852 it was named after Major General N.P. Sleptsov, later in 1939 it was renamed Ordzhonikidzevskaya. In 2015, it was renamed Sunzha with the status of an “urban-type settlement”, and in 2016 it became a city.
Thus, it is the newest city. The population is about 65 thousand people who work at several enterprises in the city. By the way, it was in Sunzha that the Ingush State University was opened; now only a few small buildings remain there, the rest have been moved to Magas. Among the industrial enterprises, a creamery and cheese factory is located here.
- Malgobek.
Until the 30s of the twentieth century, it was a small village of Voznesenskoye (the name also indicates its Russian origin). However, after oil deposits were discovered in the surrounding area, the area began to be actively populated and developed. First, Voznesenskoye was renamed the village of Malgobek, and in 1939 it received the status of a city.
Malgobek is quite young, the people who started building it are still alive. Since the city arose thanks to oil development, the city-forming enterprise is an oil concern. Today Malgobek continues to expand and has a great future. In 2007 it received the honorary title “City of Military Glory”.
Sights of the region
Ingushetia is a fairly young republic, which is confirmed by the history of its cities. However, this land is ancient and people lived here centuries ago. If you drive through villages and cities, you can see a lot of interesting things.
For example, near Magas there is “Acham-Boarz” - a settlement where tourists try to go on excursions. Here, in the capital, the tallest Ingush building is located.
And in Nazran a Memorial of Memory and Glory was erected. It was erected in due time so that residents and guests of the republic would remember the heroes of the wars in which Russia was forced to take part, and the people who fell victims of the repressions of 1944. In addition, on the territory of the city there is the Borga-Kash mausoleum, built in the 15th century, and you can also see an ancient Russian fortress.
Those who come to Karabulak can visit the Republican Museum of Fine Arts. In the same city there is a church of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God - this is one of the Orthodox churches that exist in very small numbers in Ingushetia. But the main decoration of the cities of Ingushetia is, of course. It is precisely this that serves as the background against which all five cities become a real necklace of a young, but such a promising region.
The smallest region in Russia is Ingushetia. In addition, it is the youngest subject of the Russian Federation. However, the history of these lands goes back to ancient times. The population of Ingushetia is the subject of our story. The Republic ranks 74th in the Russian Federation in terms of population and differs from other regions in many demographic and socio-economic indicators.
Geographical position
The Republic of Ingushetia is located in the North Caucasus. It borders on Georgia, North Ossetia, the Stavropol Territory and the region is located on the northern side of the Caucasus Range, in the foothills zone. The length of the Caucasus Mountains on the territory of the republic is about 150 km. The relief of Ingushetia is determined by its location; mountainous parts with deep gorges and peaks in the south predominate here; the north of the region is occupied by steppe areas.
The republic has significant reserves of fresh water, its rivers belong to the basin. The largest water artery of Ingushetia is
The soils of the republic are predominantly chernozem, and this makes it possible to grow almost any agricultural crop here.
About 140 thousand hectares of the region are occupied by broad-leaved forests, where valuable tree varieties such as oak, plane tree, and beech grow.
The subsoil of Ingushetia is rich in minerals. There are deposits of marble, oil, gas, and limestone here. The republic is world famous thanks to its mineral waters such as Borjomi.
Climate and ecology
The Republic of Ingushetia is located in a zone of favorable high-mountain continental climate. The weather varies depending on the altitude of the area. Steppe territories are characterized by long, warm summers and short, mild winters. In the highlands, winter lasts longer and can be quite severe. Temperatures in winter average around -3...+6 degrees. In summer the average temperature is from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. As we can see, the population of Ingushetia lives in very favorable conditions; the nature here is not only beautiful, but also favorable to people.
Since the Caucasus is a fairly old mountain, there is relatively low seismicity here, so the main danger posed by the mountains is avalanches and landslides. The environmental situation in Ingushetia is quite favorable; there are few industrial enterprises here, and therefore there are no large amounts of emissions into the environment. Damage to nature is caused by people, primarily tourists, as well as oil companies. But so far the level of cleanliness of water and air does not cause any particular concern among environmentalists.
Settlement history
People have lived on the territory of Ingushetia since the Paleolithic era. The Ingush are an ancient nation of the Caucasian race. The people were formed from local tribes and numerous ethnic influences. Over many millennia, several significant archaeological cultures existed here. The immediate ancestors of modern Ingush are considered to be representatives of the Koban culture. The tribes living in these territories had several names: Dzurdzuketia, Sanars, Troglodytes. The fertile lands of Ingushetia constantly attracted conquerors, so local peoples had to build fortresses and towers for defense.
But strong neighboring states are gradually pushing the Ingush into the mountains. Only in the 17th century do they manage to return to the plain. At the same time, Islam came to these lands, which gradually became the dominant religion. At the end of the 18th century, Ingushetia became part of the Russian Empire. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Nazran fortress was founded, which was rebuilt by the six largest Ingush families who swore allegiance to the Russian Tsar. In 1860, the Terek Republic was created here, which became the Mountain Republic after 1917. During World War II, the authorities decided to deport the local population due to the growth of gangs. In 1957, the Checheno-Ingush Republic was restored. After the collapse of the USSR, due to difficult processes, the Republic of Ingushetia was formed. At that time, the population of Ingushetia was small, but gradually the people consolidated around their historical territories and began to build their own state.
Population dynamics of Ingushetia
Since 1926, regular calculations of the number of residents of the republic began. At that time, 75 thousand people lived here. As a result of the unification of a large number of territories into a republic in 1959, the population of Ingushetia increased to 710 thousand, and by 1970 it reached one million. In 1989, 1.2 million people lived in the republic. After the collapse of the USSR and gaining independence, the number of residents sharply decreased to 189 thousand people. From this time on, a gradual population growth began; the republic even managed to overcome the crisis years almost without problems. Today the population of Ingushetia is more than 497 thousand people.
Administrative division and population distribution
The republic is divided into 4 districts: Nazran, Sunzhensky, Dzheirakh and Malgobek, and also includes 4 cities of republican subordination: Magas, Karabulak, Nazran and Malgobek. Since the final one has not been determined due to the territorial conflict with North Ossetia and the unconfirmed border with Chechnya, statistics usually indicate an approximate size of 3685 square meters. km. The population density is 114 people per 1 sq. km. The most populated is the Sunzha Valley, where the density reaches 600 people per 1 sq. km. Ingushetia differs from many regions in that more than half of the population lives in villages.
Economy and standard of living
Ingushetia is a region with an underdeveloped economy; large federal subsidies come here, which ensure the stability of the region. Industry is poorly developed in the republic; it is mainly represented by the mining industry. Most of the population works in agriculture and in the public sector. Today, the number of poor people in Ingushetia is growing, as production is declining. The region has adopted a special program to support 5 thousand disabled people and 28 thousand large families. The Republic of Ingushetia, whose population is experiencing difficulties finding employment, has an unemployment rate of 8.7%, which is significant by Russian standards. It is especially difficult for young people with higher education to find work, since the production sector is stagnating.
During the terrorist attack in the city of Beslan, one of the demands of the terrorists who seized the school was the arrival of Murat Zyazikov at the scene of the terrorist attack, to which he refused.
In 2004, armed detachments of militants from the Caucasian Front organization invaded the territory of Ingushetia. Government buildings were attacked in the city of Nazran. After several hours of fighting, the militants retreated, suffering minor losses and capturing two trucks with weapons.
In 2005, Zyazikov was again confirmed by Russian President Vladimir Putin as President of Ingushetia.
Constitution
Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the Republic of Ingushetia. Adopted by popular vote on February 27, 1994.
People's Assembly
The People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia is the legislative body (parliament) of Ingushetia, consisting of 21 deputies. Elected by universal suffrage. The head of the People's Assembly is the Chairman of the People's Assembly.
According to the Constitution, the jurisdiction of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia includes:
1. Adoption of laws of the Republic of Ingushetia;
2. Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia, with the exception of Chapter One of this Constitution;
3. Establishing the procedure for holding elections to local government bodies and determining, within the limits of their powers, the procedure for the activities of local government bodies;
4. Establishment of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Ingushetia and the procedure for changing it;
5. Approval of the republican budget and report on its execution;
6. Approval of programs for socio-economic development of the Republic of Ingushetia;
7. Giving consent to the President of the Republic of Ingushetia for the appointment of the Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Ingushetia;
8. Appointment of the Chairman, Deputy Chairman and judges of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Ingushetia;
9. Coordination of candidates for appointment to the positions of chairmen, deputy chairmen and judges of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Ingushetia, the Arbitration Court of the Republic of Ingushetia, district courts;
10. Approval of the conclusion and termination of treaties of the Republic of Ingushetia, as well as agreements on changing the border of the Republic of Ingushetia;
11. Setting the date for the elections of the President of the Republic of Ingushetia and deputies of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia;
12. Appointment of half of the members of the Election Commission of the Republic of Ingushetia;
13. Appointment of a referendum of the Republic of Ingushetia in cases and in the manner provided for by the republican constitutional law;
14. Establishment of taxes and fees referred by federal law to the competence of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for their collection;
15. Establishment of the procedure for the formation and activities of extra-budgetary and foreign exchange funds of the Republic of Ingushetia, approval of reports on the expenditure of funds from these funds;
16. Establishment of the procedure for managing and disposing of property of the Republic of Ingushetia;
17. Exercise of other powers provided for by federal laws, the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Ingushetia.
Government
Government of the Republic of Ingushetia